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Panama crisis of 1885
The Panama Crisis of 1885 was an intervention by the United States in a rebellion in Panama, then part of Colombia, and the ensuing show of force made by Chile.
== Background ==
In 1846, the Mallarino–Bidlack Treaty was signed by the Republic of New Granada (Colombia and Panama) and the United States, obligating the United States to maintain "neutrality" in the Colombian state of Panama in exchange for transit rights in the isthmus on behalf of Colombia.
Chile's influence in the region followed its victory in the War of the Pacific. During the war, Chile had defeated Bolivia and Peru and gained large swathes of territory from both, removing Bolivia's access to the sea. U.S. sympathies were with Bolivia and Peru, and Chile rejected American attempts at mediation. A Peruvian attempt to cede a naval base to the U.S. in Chimbote Bay in 1881 was blocked when Chile, learning of the deal, sent marines to occupy Chimbote.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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